ʻO ka ikehu lā he kumu pau ʻole o ka ikehu hou no ke kanaka a he wahi koʻikoʻi ia i nā hoʻolālā ikehu lōʻihi o nā ʻāina a puni ka honua.Ke hilinaʻi nei ka mana o ka mana kiʻiʻoniʻoni lahilahi ma luna o nā ʻāpana kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni ʻeleʻele he māmā, lahilahi a maʻalahi hoʻi, ʻoiai ʻo ka crystalline silicon power generation he kiʻekiʻe ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ikehu, akā pono ka mānoanoa o nā panela.No laila i kēia lā ke nānā aku nei mākou i nā pono a me nā pōʻino o ka hana mana kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni a me ka hana mana silikon crystalline.
I. Nā pōmaikaʻi o ka hana mana kiʻiʻoniʻoni lahilahi
ʻO ka pahu kiʻiʻoniʻoni lahilahi me ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea, ke kaʻina hana maʻalahi, ka emi ʻana o ka ikehu, ka hana mau ʻana o nā wahi nui, a hiki ke hoʻohana i nā mea haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e like me ke aniani a i ʻole ke kila kila ma ke ʻano he substrate.Ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā ʻenehana kiʻiʻoniʻoni lahilahi i nā ala ʻenehana like ʻole, e like me CIGS (copper indium gallium selenide) kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni solar, hiki i ka ʻenehana ʻenehana kiʻi ʻoniʻoni kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i loaʻa i nā milestones, a ʻo ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka helu hoʻololi photovoltaic o nā pākahi silikona crystalline e hōʻemi mālie. .
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kukui haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o nā keena kiʻiʻoniʻoni lahilahi a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma waena o ka mana o ka lā ao a me ka lā, e kūpono loa ia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kikowaena uila PV.Ua kūpono hoʻi lākou no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hale mālama lā a me nā hale lā.Hiki ke hoʻokō maikaʻi loa i ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka hale kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni e like me nā mea nui o ka ʻōnaehana photovoltaic.
II.ʻO nā hemahema o ka hana mana kiʻiʻoniʻoni lahilahi
He haʻahaʻa ka helu hoʻololi photoelectric o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni lahilahi, ma kahi o 8% wale nō.ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā mea hana a me nā ʻenehana no nā keena kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka hua o ka hana ʻana o ka ʻenekini kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni. i kēia manawa ma kahi o 60% wale nō, ʻo nā hui pūʻulu CIGS mainstream mea hana wale nō i 65%.ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka pilikia o ka hoʻohua ʻana, ʻoiai ʻoe e ʻike i ka ʻoihana pono ʻoihana kiʻi ʻoniʻoni lahilahi huahana e hiki ke hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia.
III.nā mea maikaʻi o ka hana mana silika crystalline
ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka photovoltaic o nā kelepona silika crystalline, a ua hiki i ka 17% a hiki i ka 19%.Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka ʻenehana ʻenehana silika crystalline, ʻaʻole pono nā ʻoihana i ka hoʻololi ʻenehana pinepine.He haʻahaʻa ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana i nā mea hana no nā cell silicon crystalline, a hiki i nā lako hale ke hoʻokō i ka hapa nui o nā pono o nā laina hana kelepona.
ʻO kekahi pono ʻē aʻe o ka ʻenehana silika crystalline ʻo ke kaʻina hana oʻo.I kēia manawa, hiki i ka hapa nui o nā mea hana kelepona silicon monocrystalline ke hoʻokō i ka helu hua o 98% a ʻoi aku paha, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hopena o ka hana ʻana o nā cell silicon polycrystalline ma luna o 95%.
IV.ʻO nā hemahema o ka hana mana silika crystalline
He paʻakikī ke kaulahao ʻoihana, a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻemi nui ʻia ke kumukūʻai.Ke loli nui nei ke kumukūʻai o nā mea maka, a i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua lilo ka mākeke honua i kahi holo kaʻa no polysilicon.Eia kekahi, ʻo ka ʻoihana silika kahi ʻoihana haumia a hoʻopau i ka ikehu, a aia kahi pilikia o ka hoʻoponopono kulekele.
Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo
Hana ʻia nā kinikini silika crystalline me nā mea silika, loaʻa nā wafers silicon boron a me ka oxygen ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka mālamalama i nā pae like ʻole o ka palaho, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka boron a me ka oxygen i loko o ka wafer silicon i ka mālamalama a i ʻole nā kūlana injection i hana ʻia e ka boron a me ka oxygen. paʻakikī, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hōʻemi o ke ola.Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā pūnaewele solar silicon crystalline, ʻaʻole pono nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea silika, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka amorphous silicon solar cell, zero attenuation.
No laila ʻo ka crystalline silicon solar cell products ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki o ka hoʻohana ʻana, e ʻike ʻia nā pae like ʻole o ka palaho kūpono, ʻaʻole wale e hoʻopilikia i ka loaʻa kālā o ka mana, akā e pōkole hoʻi i ke ola lawelawe.ʻO nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni e like me ka lua o ka hanauna o nā lako hana mana photovoltaic i hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā ʻāina i kūkulu ʻia a puni ka honua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kona kumukūʻai ma mua o ka crystalline silicon solar cell i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole hiki ke attenuation, lōʻihi ke ola lawelawe a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i hoʻoholo ʻia. ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka waiwai i hana ʻia e ka hoʻohana lōʻihi.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Dec-16-2022