Wahi a ka 2022 Statistical Report on Renewable Energy Generation i hoʻokuʻu ʻia nei e ka International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), e hoʻohui ka honua i 257 GW o ka ikehu hou i 2021, he piʻi o 9.1% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka makahiki i hala, a lawe mai i ka kumulative honua renewable. hana ikehu i 3TW (3,064GW).
Ma waena o lākou, hāʻawi ka hydropower i ka hapa nui loa ma 1,230GW.Ua ulu wikiwiki ka mana hoʻokomo PV honua ma 19%, a hiki i 133GW.
ʻO ka mana makani makani i hoʻokomo ʻia ma 2021 ʻo 93GW, kahi hoʻonui o 13%.ʻO ka holoʻokoʻa, ʻo nā photovoltaics a me ka mana makani e helu no 88% o nā hoʻohui hou ʻana o ka ikehu hou i 2021.
ʻO Asia ka mea hāʻawi nui loa i ka mana hoʻokomo hou i ka honua
ʻO Asia ka mea hāʻawi nui loa i ka mana hoʻokomo hou o ka honua, me ka 154.7GW o ka mana hoʻokomo hou, ʻo ia ka 48% o ka mana hoʻokomo hou o ka honua.Ua hōʻea ka nui o ka ikehu hou o Asia i ka 1.46 TW e 2021, me ka hoʻohui ʻana o Kina i 121 GW ʻoiai ka maʻi maʻi Covid-19.
Ua hoʻohui ʻo ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau i 39 GW a me 38 GW i kēlā me kēia, aʻo ka US i hoʻohui i 32 GW o ka mana i kau ʻia.
Kuʻikahi Hui Pū ʻIa o ka International Renewable Energy Agency
ʻOiai ka holomua wikiwiki o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka ikehu hou i nā ʻoihana waiwai nui o ka honua, ua hoʻokūpaʻa ka International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) i ka hōʻike e pono e ulu wikiwiki ka ulu ʻana o ka ikehu ma mua o ka koi ikaika.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Francesco La Camera, Luna Hoʻokele o ka International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), "ʻO kēia holomua ka holomua ʻana he hōʻike hou i ke kūpaʻa o ka ikehu hou.ʻO kāna hana ulu ikaika i ka makahiki i hala e hāʻawi i nā ʻāina i nā manawa hou aʻe e loaʻa ai ke komo i nā kumu ikehu hou.Nui nā pōmaikaʻi socioeconomic.Eia nō naʻe, me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā ʻano honua, ʻo kā mākou Global Energy Transition Outlook e hōʻike ana ʻaʻole lawa ka wikiwiki a me ka nui o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ikehu e pale aku i nā hopena weliweli o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau.
Ua hoʻokumu ka International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) ma mua o kēia makahiki i kahi papa hana kuʻikahi hui e hiki ai i nā ʻāina ke kaʻana like i nā manaʻo no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā pahuhopu neutrality carbon.Ke hana nei nā ʻāina he nui, e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hydrogen ʻōmaʻomaʻo no ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu.Wahi a nā helu i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ke keʻena, e helu ka hydrogen ma ka liʻiliʻi he 12% o ka nui o ka ikehu inā e noho ka pahuhopu honua i loko o ka mahana 1.5 ° C o ka ʻaelike Paris ma 2050.
Kuʻikahi Hui Pū ʻIa o ka International Renewable Energy Agency
ʻOiai ka holomua wikiwiki o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka ikehu hou i nā ʻoihana waiwai nui o ka honua, ua hoʻokūpaʻa ka International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) i ka hōʻike e pono e ulu wikiwiki ka ulu ʻana o ka ikehu ma mua o ka koi ikaika.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Francesco La Camera, Luna Hoʻokele o ka International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), "ʻO kēia holomua ka holomua ʻana he hōʻike hou i ke kūpaʻa o ka ikehu hou.ʻO kāna hana ulu ikaika i ka makahiki i hala e hāʻawi i nā ʻāina i nā manawa hou aʻe e loaʻa ai ke komo i nā kumu ikehu hou.Nui nā pōmaikaʻi socioeconomic.Eia nō naʻe, me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā ʻano honua, ʻo kā mākou Global Energy Transition Outlook e hōʻike ana ʻaʻole lawa ka wikiwiki a me ka nui o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ikehu e pale aku i nā hopena weliweli o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau.
Ua hoʻokumu ka International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) ma mua o kēia makahiki i kahi papa hana kuʻikahi hui e hiki ai i nā ʻāina ke kaʻana like i nā manaʻo no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā pahuhopu neutrality carbon.Ke hana nei nā ʻāina he nui, e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hydrogen ʻōmaʻomaʻo no ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu.Wahi a nā helu i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ke keʻena, e helu ka hydrogen ma ka liʻiliʻi he 12% o ka nui o ka ikehu inā e noho ka pahuhopu honua i loko o ka mahana 1.5 ° C o ka ʻaelike Paris ma 2050.
Hiki ke hoʻomohala i ka hydrogen ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma India
Ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ke aupuni India i kahi kuʻikahi hui hoʻolālā me ka International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) i Ianuali o kēia makahiki.Ua hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia ke kāmela ʻo India kahi mana ikaika hou i hana ʻia i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ikehu.I nā makahiki ʻelima i hala iho nei, ua hōʻea ka nui o ka ikehu hou i hoʻokomo ʻia e India i 53GW, ʻoiai ke hoʻohui nei ka ʻāina i ka 13GW i 2021.
No ke kākoʻo ʻana i ka decarbonization o ka ʻoihana ʻenehana, ke hana pū nei ʻo India e kūkulu i kahi kaulahao hāʻawi ʻōmaʻomaʻo hydrogen-powered.Ma lalo o ka launa pū ʻana, ke manaʻo nei ke Aupuni o India a me ka International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) i ka hydrogen ʻōmaʻomaʻo i mea e hiki ai ke hoʻololi i ka ikehu o India a me kahi kumu hou o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka ikehu.
Wahi a kahi hōʻike noiʻi i paʻi ʻia e Mercom India Research, ua hoʻokomo ʻo India i ka 150.4GW o ka mana ikehu hou i ka hapaha ʻehā o 2021. Ua helu ʻia nā ʻōnaehana Photovoltaic no 32% o ka nui o ka mana ikehu hou i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka hapaha ʻehā o 2021.
Ma ka holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ka mahele o nā mea hou i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mana o ka honua holoʻokoʻa e hiki i 81% i 2021, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 79% i hoʻokahi makahiki ma mua.E piʻi aʻe ka ʻāpana o Renewables o ka nui o ka mana mana ma kahi o 2% i 2021, mai 36.6% i 2020 a i 38.3% i 2021.
Wahi a nā helu helu mai ka International Energy Agency, manaʻo ʻia ka mana o ka ikehu hou i ka 90% o ka nui o ka mana hou o ka honua i 2022.
Ka manawa kau: Apr-22-2022